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Croes Robert Reserve
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Croes Robert Wood is 14 hectares of
ancient semi-natural coppice woodland on the northern edge of the Trellech plateau.
The Reserve lies in the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and was notified
Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1981. The
Reserve has excellent views over the rolling agricultural landscape of the Vale of Usk
with the Black Mountains visible from higher points.
The reintroduction of coppicing
and charcoal burning provides an opportunity to see a traditionally managed broad-leaved
woodland. The opening up of the woodland canopy combined with existing habitat
features is promoting a rich flora and fauna.
See our web page on charcoal
production at the reserve. |
Woodland Plants
The presence of several springs and wet flushes contribute to
the diversity of trees and plants. Most trees are broadleaved and many well suited
to coppicing. Plants typical of ancient woodlands dominate the ground flora.
Bluebells, Dogs Mercury, Wood Anemones and Yellow Archangel form carpets of spring
colour. Common Spotted Orchid, Twayblade and Herb Paris can also be seen.
Autumn fungus forays will find King Alfred's Cakes, Coral
Spot Fungus, Jews Ear, Candle Snuff Fungus and The Goblet.
Insects
The uneven age structure of the coppice provides a varied
habitat for insects. Some uncommon butterflies have reappeared, notably the
White-letter Hairstreak, Silver Washed Fritillary and the White Admiral.
Interesting moths include the scarce Argent and Sable and Drab Looper moths and several
species of dragonfly and damselfly can be found.
| Mammals The Dormouse is an endangered mammal requiring a specialised
high protein diet of berries and nuts. The management practices at the Reserve and
the nesting boxes provide the right habitat to maintain a healthy population. Other
mammals at Croes Robert include the Yellow Necked Mouse, Weasels, Fallow Deer and
Badgers.
Birds
The bird species associated with coppice will vary according
to the woodland's age. The early growth of scrub supports a community of breeding
summer migrants. The species will change as the woodland matures. The chance
of seeing Nightingale or Grasshopper Warbler will attract birdwatchers. Dusk can be
a good time to hear Woodcock 'roding' over the glades. Other attractive species
include the Long Tailed Tit, Bullfinch and Great Spotted Woodpecker. |
Putting up a dormouse box. |
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